This role is the “case” they are in.įor example, in the sentence Ich habe einen Hund (I have a dog): “I” is the subject, the do-er of the verb, so it is in the “nominative” case. In German grammar, nouns and pronouns can change depending on what role they are playing in the sentence. These can result in combos like die Handschuhe (gloves, literally “hand shoes”) or die Arbeiterunfallversicherungsgesetz (law relating to worker’s compensation insurance). There are times in German where two nouns can get squished together, creating compound nouns. Sometimes, an umlaut may also be added to a vowel. Common endings include – e, – er, – en or – s. PluralizationĪll plural nouns in German take on the feminine article die, and may also get a new ending. Or with the feminine word “flower”, you say die Blume (the flower) or eine Blume (a flower). So, as “chair” in German is masculine, you say der Stuhl (the chair) or ein Stuhl (a chair). Each have their own unique articles:Įvery German noun is assigned a gender. There are three genders in German articles: masculine, feminine and neuter. They tell you if you’re talking about something definite ( the dog) or something indefinite ( a dog). Gendered articlesĪrticles are the little words that come before nouns. If it’s a person, place or thing, it gets capitalized. You don’t really have to worry about whether something is a “proper noun” or not, like we do in English. CapitalizationĪll German nouns are capitalized. Every noun in German should be considered a two-part package. When you’re learning German nouns, you’re not just memorizing singular words. Nouns are the stuff of sentences-literally. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. It also provides links to our more in-depth blog posts on each topic, so you can keep reading any particular topic you need to learn about right now. This guide is designed to walk you through all the most important German grammar topics-no fuss, no muss. Need the lowdown on German grammar without being overwhelmed by all the details? When/if C1 is no issue, move on to news, e.g.AugGerman Grammar: The Complete Guide to 10 Core Grammatical Concepts Now you know all the grammar that you need to relearn/study again.Įasy German has playlists sorted by difficulty A1-C2, with those you can see what level your listening comprehension level is: but I think you'll be surprised with yourself.įirst do all exercises with easy difficulty from beginning to the end, then medium, then hard. :) Even if it doesn't feel like it right now. You're beyond the textbook and learning stage. and further away from the safety of acadamia. then the process becomes more enjoyable.Īnd in my experience, it improves faster than you expect it to.īut being a C1, I'd definitely lean more toward the above. whether you're looking up words immediately when they pass, or writing them down and looking them up at the end of the show. As long as you prepare yourself to be constantly stopped. But for now media consumption is also study. We have this idea in our head that when we move to media we should be done learning, and media consumption should be leisure time. That being said I know a lot of people have trouble with this stage. I prefer ones with subs because sometimes it's hard for me to figure out where one word ends and other begins, and it makes it easier to pick out new vocabulary.īasically a lot of your task at this point is vocabulary gathering and getting familiar with the natural language. It's a good way to help get your feet wet again and start on the arduous task of learning new vocab.įrom there TV shows and things. something that's easy to stop and look up new words with. Though if it helps you get your feet wet with audio and listening feel free to pick it up when you have a spare few moments. I agree with the others here, you're definitely beyond the need for Duolingo. So whenever I tried to read a story or watch a show I couldn't understand much of anything. Where it didn't feel like I had much of anything left to learn academically, but my vocabulary and some grammatical odds and ends were lacking. If you've passed with a C1, you just need to start consuming the language.
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